Civilizations Endure; Metrics Don’t: Lessons from Persia

Persia remembers what modern empires and rogue states forget: The West sees Iran. Iran sees Persia. Markets are beginning to feel the difference. Empires often assume they are dealing with a country. They are not. They are dealing with a civilization. Persia is layered, patient, and historically accustomed to absorbing outsiders rather than collapsing under […]

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